Airway orthodontics seeks to identify children experiencing cessation of breathing while sleeping. Episodes of complete or partial upper airway obstruction during sleep, otherwise known as Obstructive Sleep Apnea or OSA, occur in up to 5% of children and are associated with a high risk for severe medical health problems, such as learning and behavioral problems, cardiovascular (heart) disease, impaired growth and failure to thrive. If potential airway issues are suspected, a referral to an Otolaryngologist is made for a thorough treatment evaluation. Patients may need orthodontic treatment to address the jaw growth issues caused by the lack of normal nasal breathing.
Warning signs of a restricted airway:
Some children with airway obstructions are misdiagnosed as having ADHD.